Here is a brief list of standards and other regulations known to me, that affect UIs and HMIs in specific industries.
Healthcare industry
AAMI/IEC TIR60878:2015
Graphical symbols for electrical equipment in medical practice.
ANSI/AAMI HE75:2009 (R2018)
Human factors engineering – Design of medical devices
ANSI/AAMI/IEC 62366-1: 2015+AMD1:2020
Medical devices—Part 1: Application of usability engineering to medical devices, including Amendment 1
Maritime industry
IEC 62288 Ed. 3.0 b:2021
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – Presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays – General requirements, methods of testing and required test results
IEC 61174 Ed. 4.0 b:2015
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – Electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS) – Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results